Globalization of Technology in Latin America
Introduction
Globalisation and technology have influenced every part of human life, in almost every country in the world from the economy to socialisation and communication. We use technology in our , from cooking and speak with relatives/ friends in another part of the globe and so for that keep people in touch. Moreover, in this context, I decided to explore how is the technology been working in Latin America countries, to see if they are developed and been coped with other developed countries because, without technology, todays society would struggle with the daily bases mundane of things.
The internet has revolutionised the way the organisation communicates, shops and trades. The internet has become a necessity in developed countries. However, some States have adopted this new technology faster than others have. This essay looks at the evolution of technology, and the possible reasons why it has can be behind when compared to other countries economy, welfare states as well as other reasons.
Globalization of technology in Latin America
Latin America it is composed by 20 countries which they are Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic, Uruguay and Venezuela. (marcelonamura).
The debate over the state and the market has traditionally been an axis of political polarisation in Latin America. The ideological discussion tends to opt a priori for one or other of these principles as establishing the exclusive and excluding rationality of social organisation. In recent times, this view has given way to a more pragmatic approach, which reviews on a the extent to which market liberalisation is possible and to what degree state intervention is necessary, (Beverley, Aronna, & Oviedo, 1995).
This wisdom is most welcome, though it proves to be insufficient. A muddling-through strategy can succeed in the short run, but it is risky economically and politically. On the one hand, a cyclical approach, which dispels all reference to a development model, makes it difficult to establish the stable and consistent rules of the game demanded by a market economy. On the other hand, this de-dialogising of the debate can deplete representative democracy by supporting governments that carry out programs that are manifestly contradictory to their electoral promises.
Consequently, it seems convenient not to be satisfied with the acquired pragmatism. To prevent the state or the market from be fetishized, in the form of superior rationality, a brief historical review becomes opportune. It allows visualising not only the continued coexistence of the two logics but also the combination variable between the two. The first and foremost point to note is that in Latin America unlike Europe a capitalist society were not established before the development of the state during the nineteenth century, (RDF AND JSON-LD UseCases). Capitalism is not a given historical element that precedes state regulation.
This has an inevitable consequence for the configuration of the social order: it the State that assumes the task of introducing a modern society. From this derives the specificity of state interventionism explicitly dedicated to executing a model of development for society. That is, state intervention does not correspond so much to a corrective market function as to a deliberate effort promote economic and social development. This implies, on the other hand, that the market economy depends not only on the state initiative but also has a close relationship with the state reason (national question, social issue).
Economy
The Latin American economy is considered a developing economy since much of its population is the primary sector. By Marcelonamura, only a few countries have significant portions of the economically active community in the secondary industry. However, the tertiary sector has grown the most in almost all Latin American countries.
However, some of the Latin America countries, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), are lower than the average OECD countries.
Latin America grows a little in investment and innovation, from average 0.5 % of GDP in 2004 to 0.63% in 2009, while other OECD countries increased from 2.2% to 2.4% very little significance in the same period. In realistic and from wide disparities, Brazil is the country who invested the higher proportion of GDP, followed by Uruguay, Argentina, Cuba and Chile with high private investment in R&D.
Figure.1 Innovation in Latin America
The main reason why Latin America it slower, it because all labour sector still accounts for 60% of total manufacturing, while in North America, they focus more on the knowledge-intensive industry with steady growth.
Latin America has the limitation in innovation because of the lack of acquiring machinery and equipment for their science and technology activities.
Privatisation
In the privatisation sector, the future seems to be open networks, virtualising essential functions and software so that operators can have the agility to design and deploy services, and the telecommunication would help in the development, economic growth, innovation and productivity, of those countries.
Argentina in early 90s state-owned telco Entel network was sold as part of the countrys economic reform program, later in the same year, Telmex of Mexico changed control of the government into the hands of domestic and foreign investors, (Casanova et al.).
The wave of privatisations, mergers and acquisitions triggered by these two actions led to a series of technological and commercial changes in the telecommunications sector of Latin America although the shift from public to private monopolies does not necessarily mean a better service, (Casanova et al.).
Figure 2. Percentage of individuals using the internet in selected Latin America country (2000/2013)
Between late 1990 and 2013, the region of the telecommunications sector has climbed significantly, increasing the number of telephone lines and internet users from 1 million to 68 million, the number of mobile subscribers increased.
Optics Fibre helped Latin America to integrate rapidly into the global telecommunications market the expansion of Internet access and mobile services, just as the disposable income in the leading Latin American economies began to grow, together with the number of people able to acquire mobile phones for the first time. The mobile region operators, keen to take advantage of this growth, have been investing and innovating since then to meet the needs of this market.
Figure 3. Mobile technology and Internet Users (2013)
The success of mobile telephones in Latin America it can be attributed to the competition among operators; most countries have at least three providers, (Casanova, Rulln, Emerging Markets Institute, Johnson School of Management, & Cornell University).
Also from the Latin Countries Chile was the first privatising their operator in 1987, followed by Belize ( 1988), Argentine ( 1990), Mexico and Venezuela ( 1991) and the other. Telefonica ( Spain) a prominent player such as Telmex (Mexico), in the other side Telebras Brazilian ( Brazil), Portugal Telecom ( Portugal), telecom ( Italy), were the four main second privatization type launched, and for that a becoming a significant sector driven by globalization for Latin America countries, (Casanova, Rulln, Emerging Markets Institute, Johnson School of Management, & Cornell University).
Income and Poverty
Latin America has seen his income mostly coming from the mobile market was the fourth largest globally with 702 million connections (112% for SIM cards) by September 2014, (Casanova, Rulln, Emerging Markets Institute, Johnson School of Management, & Cornell University)
One of the most important achievements of the recent period of economic expansion in Latin America has been the substantial reduction of poverty and the surge of an , (Development). Figure 4 shows an average income and Inequality between the countries, in which Haiti seems to have a high percentage in coefficient percentage inequality but lower in Income relative/among the other. In the other side, it is clearly for Chile to have a high percentage of the coefficient, and a high percentage for income and this could be among Chile becoming the first country with the private operator.
Figure 4. Average Income and Inequality
Conclusion
The world today is characterised by constant technological development, which affects our society in different ways. We live in world globalization where digital inclusion, which provides for the accessibility of every citizen to the computer and the Internet, has been touted as a fundamental pillar for democracy and citizenship by ensuring that individuals enjoy the exercise of social rights. Globalization, in addition to other things, is the result of such development and is a phenomenon that cannot controlled. The scope of new technologies and globalisation has affected the educational environment in countries of Latin America.
Reflection on the various factors that drive education technology in Latin America from the perspective of our globalised world makes it possible to better understanding of trends leading such countries to grow and make it possible for a significant number of people to have access to knowledge. That possibility, in turn, tends to shape and modify the way services produced.
References
- Beverley, J., Aronna, M., & Oviedo, J. (1995).The postmodernism debate in Latin America. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Casanova, L., Rulln, S., Emerging Markets Institute, Johnson School of Management, & Cornell University. (n.d.). What is the future of telecommunications in Latin America? Retrieved from
- Development. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.oecd..htm
- Innovation in Latin America. (n.d.). Retrieved from
- Marcelonamura, B. (n.d.). Retrieved from
- RDF AND JSON-LD UseCases. (n.d.). Retrieved from
Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?
- Plagiarism free papers
- Timely delivery
- Any deadline
- Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
- Subject-relevant academic writer
- Adherence to paper instructions
- Ability to tackle bulk assignments
- Reasonable prices
- 24/7 Customer Support
- Get superb grades consistently
Online Academic Help With Different Subjects
Literature
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Finance
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
Psychology
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
Nursing
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Sociology
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
Business
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
Statistics
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Law
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
What discipline/subjects do you deal in?
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
What if I don’t like the paper?
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Reasons being:
- When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
- We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.
In the event that you don’t like your paper:
- The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
- We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
- Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.
Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
What if the paper is plagiarized?
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
When will I get my paper?
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
Will anyone find out that I used your services?
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
How our Assignment Help Service Works
1. Place an order
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
2. Pay for the order
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
3. Track the progress
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
4. Download the paper
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
